Glossary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Abstract Data Types | HL7 Standard: Generally refers to the HL7 Datatype R2 specification, which is related to the ISO 21090 standard. |
| ADaM | CDISC Project: Analysis Data Model |
| AE | Adverse Event |
| AIM | NCI Project: Annotated Image Markup |
| APSR | Anatomic Pathology Structured Report, an IHE standard harmonized with BRIDG |
| Association | UML Term: A relationship between classes within a UML model. |
| Attribute | UML Term: A characteristic or property of a class within a UML model. |
| BAM | NCI Project: Business Architecture Model |
| BoD | BRIDG Board of Directors |
| BRIDG | Biomedical Research Integrated Domain Group |
| BR&R | Biomedical Research and Regulation Work Group, one of many work groups within HL7 and the one that creates and promotes standards to facilitate biomedical research and any subsequent regulatory evaluation of the safety, efficacy and quality of medical products that may arise from research. BR&R is also the one under which BRIDG is registered as a project |
| C3PR | NCI Project: caBIG Central Clinical Participant Registry |
| caAERS | NCI Project: caBIG Adverse Event Reporting System |
| caBIG | NCI Term: Cancer Biomedical Informatics Grid |
| caXchange | NCI Project: rename to caBIG Integration Hub |
| CDASH | CDISC Project: Clinical Data Acquisition Standards Harmonization |
| CDISC | BRIDG Stakeholder: Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium |
| CDMH | Common Data Model Harmonization, a project of the FDA to harmonize several commonly use data repositories |
| CIC | Clinical Interoperability Council Work Group, one of many work groups within HL7 with an interest in BRIDG and one that defines content, flow and other domain requirements necessary to the development of robust health data standards |
| CG | Clinical Genomics Work Group, one of many work groups within HL7 with an interest in BRIDG and one that focuses on clinical, personal, and population genomic information and family health history, which are required to support personalized / precision medicine |
| CIM | either Computationally Independent Model or Conceptual Information Model |
| Class | UML Term: A concept of interest within the domain. |
| Class Diagram | UML Term: A visual representation of the classes, attributes and associations within a domain. |
| CMET | HL7 Term: Common Model Element Type |
| Code System | HL7 Term: A collection of codes with associated designations and meanings; examples of code systems include ICD-9 CM, SNOMED CT, LOINC, and CPT. |
| Complex Data Types | A datatype specification that contains component parts, see Abstract datatypes, ISO 21090 and HL7 Datatypes R2. |
| Concept Domain | HL7 Term: An abstract conceptual space that can be associated with coded attributes. |
| COPPA | NCI Project: Correlations, Organizations, People and Protocol Abstraction |
| CSI | Computable Semantic Interoperability |
| CTODS | NCI Project: Clinical Trials Object Data System |
| CTOM | NCI Project: Clinical Trials Object Model |
| DAM | Domain Analysis Model |
| Data Dictionary | A collection of descriptions about the data within a domain. |
| DICOM | BRIDG Stakeholder: Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine, a standard protocol for the management and transmission of medical images and related data |
| DIM | Domain Information Model |
| DMIM | HL7 Term: Domain Message Information Model |
| Dynamic Semantics | The various processes, activity flows and interactions of a domain analysis model. Dynamic components include storyboards, activity diagrams, state diagrams, and sequence diagrams. |
| EA | UML Modeling Tool: Enterprise Architect |
| F2F | Face to Face |
| FAQ | Frequently Asked Questions |
| FDA | BRIDG Stakeholder: Food and Drug Administration |
| FHIMS | Federal Health Information Model and Standards |
| Harmonization | BRIDG Term: Bringing semantics from project models into BRIDG. Or HL7 Term: Bringing semantics into HL7 RIM |
| HL7 | BRIDG Stakeholder: Health Level Seven |
| ICSR | HL7 Project: Individual Case Safety Report |
| II | Imaging Integration Work Group, one of many work groups within HL7 with an interest in BRIDG and one that focuses on use cases, information structures, message and document content related to ordering and reporting of non-textual data and associated information, including images themselves |
| Inheritance | UML Term: A relationship between two UML classes indicating that one is a type of the other. |
| Instance Diagram | aUML Term: A static snapshot of instances (not classes) in the domain of interest, usually used to illustrate, with examples, the relationships defined on a class diagram.aa |
| ISO | International Standards Organization |
| ISO 14199 | The ISO standard identifier for the BRIDG model. |
| ISO 21090 | The specific standard within ISO for the representation of datatype for information interchange. |
| LabHub/LabViewer | NCI Project: An open-source, web-based application that is used to view laboratory data stored in the Clinical Trials Object Data System (CTODS) Lab Domain database |
| LOINC | Code System: Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes |
| Mapping Spreadsheet | BRIDG Term: Usually an Excel spreadsheet that documents how items (classes and attributes) from a project model map to classes and attributes in the BRIDG model. |
| MedDRA | Code System: Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities |
| Metadata | Data used to describe other data. |
| MIF | HL7 Term: Model Interchange Format |
| NBIA | NCI Project: National Biomedical Imaging Archive |
| NCI | BRIDG Stakeholder: National Cancer Institute |
| O&O | Orders and Observations Work Group, one of many work groups within HL7 with an interest in BRIDG and one that defines information exchange capabilities to support the order/scheduling and clinical event management/reporting requirements between the stakeholders in the healthcare organization |
| OWL | Web Ontology Language |
| PIM | HL7 Term: Platform Independent Model |
| POC | Point of Contact |
| Post-Coordination | Vocabulary Term: The desired meaning is represented by assembling one or more codes into an expression. |
| Pre-Coordination | Vocabulary Term: All required concepts, no matter how complex, are included in the terminology in advance, so that a single code can capture the intended meaning. |
| PSC | NCI project: Patient Study Calendar |
| PSM | HL7 Term: Platform Specific Model |
| RCRIM | The HL7 Working Group that was a predecessor of BR&R; RCRIM stands for Regulated Clinical Research Information Management |
| RIM | HL7 Term: Reference Information Model |
| RIM-based Model | A representation of the BRIDG model based on the HL7 RIM. |
| RMIM | HL7 Term: Refined Message Information Model |
| RPS | HL7 Project: Regulated Product Submission |
| SAIF | ]HL7 Term: Service-Aware Interoperability Framework |
| SCC | BRIDG Semantic Coordination Committee, an old name for what is now called the BRIDG Modelers Team |
| Schema | A document defining in a formal language the structures within a system (database or XML document). |
| SDTM | CDISC Project: Study Data Tabulation Model |
| SEER | Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results, a long running NCI project and repository whose concepts were harmonized with BRIDG |
| Semantics | The meaning or an interpretation of the meaning, of a word. |
| SHARE | CDISC Project: Shared Health and Clinical Research Electronic library |
| SME | Subject Matter Expert |
| SNOMED CT | Code System: Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine – Clinical Terms |
| State Diagram | UML Term: Defines the value states for an object and the valid transitions between those states. |
| Static Semantics | The concepts, attributes, and relationships of a domain analysis model. Static components include the class diagrams and instance diagrams. |
| TDM | CDISC Project: Trial Design Model |
| Terminology | The vocabulary used within a domain, usually specifying the values for a coded attribute. |
| UCUM | Code System: Unified Codes for Units of Measure |
| UML | Unified Modeling Language |
| Value Set | HL7 Term: Used to specify a set of possible values for one or more coded attributes. |
| Vocabulary | A list of words used within a domain, usually specifying the values for a coded attribute. |
| Vocabulary Binding | Modeling Term: The association of a coded element with a value set that can be resolved to all legal values that may be carried in that element. |
| WGM | Working Group Meeting, an opportunity held three times per year at varying locations during which HL7 work groups meet face to face to work on the standards they develop and maintain, and at which HL7 offers training |
| XMI | XML Metadata Interchange |
| XML | eXtendable Markup Language |